The Constitution of India – An Introduction



(Solved Exercise Questions)






1. Why was it important to have a diverse set of representatives in the Constituent Assembly?



It was important to have representatives from diverse backgrounds because India is a very large and diverse country. People differ in language, religion, culture, region, caste, and profession.

Having representatives from all parts of India ensured that:


  • Everyone’s views were heard
  • The Constitution reflected the needs of all sections of society
  • No group felt left out
    This helped in making the Constitution fair, inclusive, and acceptable to all citizens.






2. Identify the key features / values reflected in the statements



a. Sheena, Rajat, and Harsh are excited to cast their first vote.

➡ Democratic / Universal Adult Franchise


b. Radha, Imon, and Harpreet study in the same class in the same school.

➡ Equality


c. Parents must make arrangements to ensure their children’s education.

➡ Fundamental Duty / Right to Education (Article 21-A)


d. People of all castes, genders, and religions can use the village well.

➡ Equality & Justice





3. “All citizens in India are equal before the law.” Do you agree? Give reasons.



Yes, I agree with this statement.

According to the Right to Equality, every citizen is treated equally by the law, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or wealth. No one is above the law, not even government officials.


However, in practice, sometimes inequality still exists due to social and economic reasons. The Constitution tries to remove these inequalities and ensure justice for all.





4. Why did India give Universal Adult Franchise from the beginning?



India gave Universal Adult Franchise from the beginning because:


  • The freedom struggle was based on equality and justice
  • Leaders believed every adult citizen was capable of making political decisions
  • It strengthened democracy by giving equal political rights to all
    This showed India’s commitment to democratic values.






5. How did the freedom struggle and civilisational heritage inspire the Constitution?



Freedom Struggle inspired the Constitution by:


  • Promoting equality, justice, liberty, and fraternity
  • Teaching the importance of fundamental rights
  • Encouraging democracy and people’s participation



Civilisational Heritage inspired the Constitution by:


  • Emphasising duties along with rights
  • Respect for diversity and unity
  • Ideas like Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family)
    These values were included as Fundamental Rights, Duties, and guiding principles.






6. Have we achieved all the ideals of the Constitution? What can we do as citizens?



No, we have not fully achieved all the ideals of the Constitution yet.

Problems like inequality, poverty, discrimination, and lack of education still exist.


As citizens, we can:


  • Respect the Constitution and laws
  • Perform our Fundamental Duties
  • Treat everyone equally
  • Protect the environment
  • Be responsible and active citizens






7. Crossword – Answers




Across



  1. Legislature
  2. Fundamental Duties
  3. Supreme Court
  4. Republic
  5. Amendment




Down



  1. Constituent Assembly
  2. Preamble
  3. Constitution
  4. Helium
  5. Fundamental Rights


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